Free Education In Nigeria Education Essay

Free Education In Nigeria Education EssayEducation in Nigeriais man dated by theMinis turn out of Education. And theLocal and state authorities comport charge for implementing guidelines for state and public educationandschoolsat a regional level. The education system is divided into Nursery education, direct education,secondary educationandtertiary education.Nursery education begins at age of 2 for most Nigerians students spend three years in nursery education and graduate with a school leaving certificate in other to progress to primary education.Primary education commences at the age of 4 for most Nigerians students spend six years in primary school and graduate with a school-leaving certificate. Primary schools students are required to take a Common Entrance Examination which is supported by the political science in inn qualify for admission into the Federal and State Government Secondary schools, as come up as private ones.Students spend six years in Secondary School that is 3 years of JSS (Junior Secondary School), and 3 years of conscription ( aged Secondary School). By Senior Secondary School Class 2 (SS2), students are taking the GCE OLevels exam, which is non mandatory, but most students take it to prepare for the Senior Secondary Certificate Examination, The Senior Secondary School Exam is taken in the last year of secondary school (SS3). They also have to take examinations like WEAC (West African Examination Council) and JAMB (Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board) Private organizations, the State authorities or the Federal government activity manage secondary schools in Nigeria. (author, education in Nigeria)What contributions are made by the Nigerian government to promote free primary education in Nigeria?In 1948, Sidney phillipson,The Financial Secretery of the Nigerian Government nominate to review grants in -aid to education,recommended a univerasal ,free needed system of primary and secondary for Nigeria. Seven years later,1955,fre e primary education was inroduced in the western sandwich Region, and in 1957 in the Eastern Region and in 1957 in the Eastern Region and in Lagos. However,free universal was not introduced in the Northern Region during the period under review.Infact, it was not launched until after the independence. (author, www.equip123.net)As you can see from the text sidney Phillipson constucted a plan to promote free primary education in Nigeria,This is a good because literacy improves the economy, pastoral and improves the way of living.What steps are needed to implement the plans.The government would have to locate areas where children have little or no educationThe money gotten from the mathematical product of crude oil would be used to finance free primary education in Nigeria.The government is going to find teachers to teach in the schools.The government would check the education budget based on the actual needs of the educational sector.The Nigerian government would distribute free note books and textbooks.What gainsays have been incurred during implementation of plans?virtuoso of the greatest challenges that Nigeria is going to face implementing free primary education in Nigeria is monetary issues considering it is a developing country with other problems e.g. corruption, poverty and crime. In rise to power to finance-related issues including teacher training programs, funds for the school, there would also be different arguments about if the plans are going to be a progress. The implementation of free primary education in Nigeria would be hard because it is a matter of political convenience rather than planned education development. Lack of recourses has considered as a challenge because of the increase of children. (author, www.equip123.net)Due to rise of the terrorist group Boko Haram teachers similarly felt abandoned did not make efforts to teach which leads to strikes, they go on strikes because theis no getting bountiful pay and conditions for themselves ? Another problem isshortage of qualified teachers, the government not being able to locate the childrenin numerous villages that dont go to school.Corruption among government officials, while m all stats officials claimed to be spending so much money onbooks and supplies, teachers werent paid well, students didnt have books and they had to bring chair from home e genuinely morning time because they lack proper seating.In order to ensure the implementation of free education in Nigeria these steps must be followed and considered1. Supervision of teachers and educational workers2. The government should monitor the way the money is spent in order to check for fraud.3. Adequate planning and readjustment of teachers, equipment should be acknowledged.4. Funding should be adequate5. performance of the program by all stakeholders6. Teachers should be supervised and be paid equally.7. Teachers should take training in order to improve their techniques8. Anticipation of increased enrollment9 . Coordination of various levels of the free education in Nigeria program10. The government should motivate those who have graduated by giving them small loans to start small businessesseveral(prenominal) factors may contribute to the failure of the free primary education programin Nigeria, including 1) poor planning 2) inadequate funding 3) lack of qualified teachers. 4) pitiful implementation and 5) population explosion. (author, www.equip123.net)What quality of education would be provided?No situation analysis and evaluation of both the quality and extent of primary education preceded its implementation. As such, problems related to adequate funding allocation and infrastructure needs are being accommodated. Furthermore, in some(a) countries, the amount of financing and the way it is distributed may be undercutting the quality of education that is being provided. (author, www.equip123.net)According to the text above no situation analysis of the quality of education has preceded its implementation The Nigerian government should try to focus on the quality of education that would be provided because it is very important.Does literacy affect Nigeria Economy?Literacy is the ability to use reading and writing to widen and display ones mental and sparing horizon well enough to be able to tackle very effectively many of the socio-economic problems confronting individuals and the country as a whole.the south occidental Nigeria remains the first part of the country to have a major literacy campaign for its people ,They introduced an ambitious literacy programme in form of free and compulsory primary education before other regions began their own programme . The programme guaranteed basic literacy for people this adjustting the pace for literacy development in Nigeria. Thus, it can be argued that Nigerians had access to basic literacy early enough to prevent a situation where most citizens are illiterates. So, it can be well argued that the major cause of socio - economic problems, that have pass endemic in the area, is not lack of basic literacy but functional literacy because most of the people can read and write. it has been realized that not only aim at just reading, writing and calculating but also helps in improving the social ,political and economic systems of given society as a whole. The aim of this study was to examine the strategies that could be used to develop functional literate citizens in the South Western part of Nigeria. (Wang, 1995)Problems of education in NigeriaExperts in the education sector has been able to identify examination malpracticeswith poor preparation of students for an examination, and lack of self- confidence In view to identify examination malpractices with poor of the rising costs ofeducation (school fees, enrolment fees, cost of books and other materials)students and even their parents will not ordinarily want to be held back by any form of deficit or failure in any of the required subjects, hencewill go to any length to ensure success. In some cases, some teachers at thesecondary school level are involved by the way of encouraging student tocontribute money (cooperation fees) in order to secure the needed assistanceduring such examinations because they, the teachers are left with noalternative considering the fact that they are aware of the inadequatepreparation of their students as well as the lack of facilities to get themproperly prepared for the exam.Interview with 50 school heads in Benin City, reveals that more than 50% of our secondary school students on yearly basis choose to enroll and write their final year external examination in schools in the interior and some private schools where they are very sure of success at the end of the day (Omofonmwan)Cheating should not be supported because it brings dishonesty, lack of confidence and other problems.What type of education is offered in IbadanThe first university to be set up in Nigeria was the University of Ibadan. There are also a lot of local teach in the native run-in (Yoruba)There are also numerous public and private primary and secondary schools located in the city. Other noteworthy institutions in the city include the University of Ibadan article of belief Hospital, also known as University College Hospital (UCH), which is the first teaching hospital in Nigeria the internationally acclaimed International name of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) the Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research (NISER). Also the Cocoa Research Institute of Nigeria, the Nigerian Horticultural Research Institute (NIHORT), and the Institute of Agricultural Research and study (IART), all under the auspices of the Agricultural Research Council of Nigeria and the Forestry Research Institute of NigeriaBefore the dissolution of the Western Region, Nigeria, Ibadan and its environs were the home of the most sophisticated and all-embracing scientific and cultural community on the continent of Africa, as personified by the immortalized Ibadan School of historiography.In 1853, the first Europeans to settle in Ibadan, Reverend Hinderer and his wife, started Ibadans first Western schools. They built churches and schools and the first two-storey building in Ibadan, which can still be found today at Kudeti. The first pupils to attend an elementary school in Ibadan were Yejide (female) and Akinyele (male) the two children of an Ibadan high chief. (Ibadan)Another country that is supporting free primary education is GhanaGhana has abolished all primary school fees and increased its financial support to schools.Since then more than 1.2 million more children have been able to attend school this is the equivalent of twice the population of Frankfurt.In 2006 Ghana set aside one fifth of its total budget to spend on education.In conclusion majority of Africas population are poor, and abolishing school fees may not make sense if these children complete primary education and are unable to join secondary scho ol because they are unable to afford fees. I conceive every child should be given the opportunity to attend school because through education we learn new things every day and it helps people become better and stronger every day. Education makes people brighter every day and improves the way if life. (oxfam international)Bibliographyathor, n. (n.d.). oxfam international. Retrieved october 18, 2012, from www.oxfam.org http//www.oxfam.org/en/about/issues/aid-effectiveness/aid-works/germany-ghana-educationauthor, n. (n.d.). Retrieved october 18, 2012, from www.equip123.net http//www.equip123.net/docs/e2-SF-PIS.pdfauthor, n. (n.d.). Retrieved october 18, 2012, from www.equip13.net http//www.equip123.net/docs/e2-SF-PIS.pdfauthor, n. (n.d.). Retrieved october 18, 2012, from www.equip123.net http//www.equip123.net/docs/e2-SF-PIS.pdfauthor, n. (n.d.). education in Nigeria. Retrieved october 18, 2012, from wikipedia http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_Nigeriaauthor, n. (n.d.). education in Nigeria. Retrieved october 18, 2012, from wikipedia http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_NigeriaIbadan. (n.d.). Retrieved october 18, 2012, from wikipedia http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IbadanOmofonmwan, L. O. (n.d.). Educational constitution in Nigeria Problems and Prospects. Retrieved october 18, 2012, from http//www.krepublishers.com http//www.krepublishers.com/02-Journals/JSS/JSS-14-0-000-000-2007-Web/JSS-14-1-000-000-2007-Abst-Text/JSS-14-1-081-086-2007-541-Odia-L-O/JSS-14-1-081-086-2007-541-Odia-L-O-Tt.pdf